"charabia" meaning in All languages combined

See charabia on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃa.ʁa.bja/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-charabia.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-charabia.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: charabias [plural]
Etymology: Attested since at least 1838, originally to denote the incomprehensible talk of Auvergnats. The further etymology is uncertain. It's believed to possibly mimick a perceived Auvergnat pronunciation of /s/ as /ʃ/. Others theorize it's derived from Occitan charrar (“to chatter”), or Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market). A borrowing from Spanish algarabía has been theorized but deemed less likely from a phonetic and geographic perspective. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|oc|charrar|t=to chatter}} Occitan charrar (“to chatter”), {{der|fr|frp|charabarat|tr=horse market}} Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market), {{ncog|es|algarabía}} Spanish algarabía Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} charabia m (plural charabias)
  1. (colloquial) double Dutch Tags: colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-charabia-fr-noun-ygN7jT3e Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Dialects Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 65 13 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 7 17 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 4 21 36 Disambiguation of Dialects: 43 4 25 28
  2. gibberish Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-charabia-fr-noun-u-VxyLdn
  3. (obsolete) Auvergnat dialect Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-charabia-fr-noun-mBhlTQIQ Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 4 21 36
  4. (obsolete) An Auvergnat person Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-charabia-fr-noun-prnoZ-5I Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 4 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chinois, hébreu

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Auvergnat",
      "Auvergnat"
    ],
    [
      "charrar",
      "charrar#Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "charabarat",
      "charabarat#Franco-Provençal"
    ],
    [
      "algarabía",
      "algarabía#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "charrar",
        "t": "to chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan charrar (“to chatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "charabarat",
        "tr": "horse market"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "algarabía"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish algarabía",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since at least 1838, originally to denote the incomprehensible talk of Auvergnats.\nThe further etymology is uncertain. It's believed to possibly mimick a perceived Auvergnat pronunciation of /s/ as /ʃ/. Others theorize it's derived from Occitan charrar (“to chatter”), or Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market).\nA borrowing from Spanish algarabía has been theorized but deemed less likely from a phonetic and geographic perspective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charabias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "charabia m (plural charabias)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chinois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hébreu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 13 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 7 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 4 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Dialects",
          "orig": "fr:Dialects",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double Dutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-charabia-fr-noun-ygN7jT3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "double Dutch",
          "double Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) double Dutch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is this gibberish?",
          "text": "Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce charabia?",
          "translation": "What is this gibberish?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Asterix and the White Iris",
          "ref": "2023, Fabcaro, Didier Conrad, L'iris blanc [Asterix and the White Iris] (Asterix), Vanves: Hachette, →ISBN, page 6:",
          "text": "Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce charabia, ô Vicévertus, médecin-chef de mes armées ?",
          "translation": "Asterix and the White Iris",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gibberish"
      ],
      "id": "en-charabia-fr-noun-u-VxyLdn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gibberish",
          "gibberish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Auvergnat dialect"
      ],
      "id": "en-charabia-fr-noun-mBhlTQIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Auvergnat",
          "Auvergnat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Auvergnat dialect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Auvergnat person"
      ],
      "id": "en-charabia-fr-noun-prnoZ-5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Auvergnat",
          "Auvergnat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An Auvergnat person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.ʁa.bja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "charabia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Dialects"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Auvergnat",
      "Auvergnat"
    ],
    [
      "charrar",
      "charrar#Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "charabarat",
      "charabarat#Franco-Provençal"
    ],
    [
      "algarabía",
      "algarabía#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "charrar",
        "t": "to chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan charrar (“to chatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "charabarat",
        "tr": "horse market"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "algarabía"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish algarabía",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since at least 1838, originally to denote the incomprehensible talk of Auvergnats.\nThe further etymology is uncertain. It's believed to possibly mimick a perceived Auvergnat pronunciation of /s/ as /ʃ/. Others theorize it's derived from Occitan charrar (“to chatter”), or Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market).\nA borrowing from Spanish algarabía has been theorized but deemed less likely from a phonetic and geographic perspective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charabias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "charabia m (plural charabias)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "hébreu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double Dutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double Dutch",
          "double Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) double Dutch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What is this gibberish?",
          "text": "Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce charabia?",
          "translation": "What is this gibberish?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Asterix and the White Iris",
          "ref": "2023, Fabcaro, Didier Conrad, L'iris blanc [Asterix and the White Iris] (Asterix), Vanves: Hachette, →ISBN, page 6:",
          "text": "Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce charabia, ô Vicévertus, médecin-chef de mes armées ?",
          "translation": "Asterix and the White Iris",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gibberish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gibberish",
          "gibberish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Auvergnat dialect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Auvergnat",
          "Auvergnat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Auvergnat dialect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Auvergnat person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Auvergnat",
          "Auvergnat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An Auvergnat person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.ʁa.bja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charabia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "charabia"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.